标签: vue3

认识Vue3

1. Vue3组合式API体验

通过 Counter 案例体验Vue3新引入的组合式API

<script>
export default {
   data(){
      return {
         count:0
      }
   },
   methods:{
      addCount(){
         this.count++
      }
   }
}
</script>

apzs...大约 6 分钟

2. Pinia入门

什么是pinia

Pinia 是 Vue 的专属状态管理库，可以实现跨组件或页面共享状态，是 vuex 状态管理工具的替代品，和 Vuex相比，具备以下优势

提供更加简单的API （去掉了 mutation ）
提供符合组合式API风格的API （和 Vue3 新语法统一）
去掉了modules的概念，每一个store都是一个独立的模块
搭配 TypeScript 一起使用提供可靠的类型推断

创建空Vue项目并安装Pinia

1. 创建空Vue项目

apzs...大约 2 分钟

3. 项目起步

创建项目并整理目录

npm init vue@latest

apzs...大约 3 分钟

4. Layout页

组件结构快速搭建

<script setup>

</script>

<template>
  <nav class="app-topnav">
    <div class="container">
      <ul>
        <template v-if="true">
          <li><a href="javascript:;""><i class="iconfont icon-user"></i>周杰伦</a></li>
          <li>
            <el-popconfirm title="确认退出吗?" confirm-button-text="确认" cancel-button-text="取消">
              <template #reference>
                <a href="javascript:;">退出登录</a>
              </template>
            </el-popconfirm>
          </li>
          <li><a href="javascript:;">我的订单</a></li>
          <li><a href="javascript:;">会员中心</a></li>
        </template>
        <template v-else>
          <li><a href="javascript:;">请先登录</a></li>
          <li><a href="javascript:;">帮助中心</a></li>
          <li><a href="javascript:;">关于我们</a></li>
        </template>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </nav>
</template>


<style scoped lang="scss">
.app-topnav {
  background: #333;
  ul {
    display: flex;
    height: 53px;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    align-items: center;
    li {
      a {
        padding: 0 15px;
        color: #cdcdcd;
        line-height: 1;
        display: inline-block;

        i {
          font-size: 14px;
          margin-right: 2px;
        }

        &:hover {
          color: $xtxColor;
        }
      }

      ~li {
        a {
          border-left: 2px solid #666;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

apzs...大约 6 分钟

5. Home页

静态结构搭建和分类实现

1. 整体结构创建

1- 按照结构新增五个组件，准备最简单的模版，分别在Home模块的入口组件中引入

apzs...大约 7 分钟

6. 一级分类页

静态结构搭建和路由配置

1. 准备分类组件

<script setup>

</script>

<template>
  <div class='top-category'>
    我是分类
  </div>
</template>

apzs...大约 3 分钟

7. 二级分类页

整体业务认识和路由配置

1. 准备组件模版

<script setup>


</script>

<template>
  <div class="container ">
    <!-- 面包屑 -->
    <div class="bread-container">
      <el-breadcrumb separator=">">
        <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
        <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">居家
        </el-breadcrumb-item>
        <el-breadcrumb-item>居家生活用品</el-breadcrumb-item>
      </el-breadcrumb>
    </div>
    <div class="sub-container">
      <el-tabs>
        <el-tab-pane label="最新商品" name="publishTime"></el-tab-pane>
        <el-tab-pane label="最高人气" name="orderNum"></el-tab-pane>
        <el-tab-pane label="评论最多" name="evaluateNum"></el-tab-pane>
      </el-tabs>
      <div class="body">
         <!-- 商品列表-->
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

</template>



<style lang="scss" scoped>
.bread-container {
  padding: 25px 0;
  color: #666;
}

.sub-container {
  padding: 20px 10px;
  background-color: #fff;

  .body {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    padding: 0 10px;
  }

  .goods-item {
    display: block;
    width: 220px;
    margin-right: 20px;
    padding: 20px 30px;
    text-align: center;

    img {
      width: 160px;
      height: 160px;
    }

    p {
      padding-top: 10px;
    }

    .name {
      font-size: 16px;
    }

    .desc {
      color: #999;
      height: 29px;
    }

    .price {
      color: $priceColor;
      font-size: 20px;
    }
  }

  .pagination-container {
    margin-top: 20px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
  }


}
</style>

apzs...大约 3 分钟

8. 商品详情

整体认识和路由配置

1. 准备组件模版

<script setup>


</script>

<template>
  <div class="xtx-goods-page">
    <div class="container">
      <div class="bread-container">
        <el-breadcrumb separator=">">
          <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">首页</el-breadcrumb-item>
          <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">母婴
          </el-breadcrumb-item>
          <el-breadcrumb-item :to="{ path: '/' }">跑步鞋
          </el-breadcrumb-item>
          <el-breadcrumb-item>抓绒保暖，毛毛虫子儿童运动鞋</el-breadcrumb-item>
        </el-breadcrumb>
      </div>
      <!-- 商品信息 -->
      <div class="info-container">
        <div>
          <div class="goods-info">
            <div class="media">
              <!-- 图片预览区 -->

              <!-- 统计数量 -->
              <ul class="goods-sales">
                <li>
                  <p>销量人气</p>
                  <p> 100+ </p>
                  <p><i class="iconfont icon-task-filling"></i>销量人气</p>
                </li>
                <li>
                  <p>商品评价</p>
                  <p>200+</p>
                  <p><i class="iconfont icon-comment-filling"></i>查看评价</p>
                </li>
                <li>
                  <p>收藏人气</p>
                  <p>300+</p>
                  <p><i class="iconfont icon-favorite-filling"></i>收藏商品</p>
                </li>
                <li>
                  <p>品牌信息</p>
                  <p>400+</p>
                  <p><i class="iconfont icon-dynamic-filling"></i>品牌主页</p>
                </li>
              </ul>
            </div>
            <div class="spec">
              <!-- 商品信息区 -->
              <p class="g-name"> 抓绒保暖，毛毛虫儿童鞋 </p>
              <p class="g-desc">好穿 </p>
              <p class="g-price">
                <span>200</span>
                <span> 100</span>
              </p>
              <div class="g-service">
                <dl>
                  <dt>促销</dt>
                  <dd>12月好物放送，App领券购买直降120元</dd>
                </dl>
                <dl>
                  <dt>服务</dt>
                  <dd>
                    <span>无忧退货</span>
                    <span>快速退款</span>
                    <span>免费包邮</span>
                    <a href="javascript:;">了解详情</a>
                  </dd>
                </dl>
              </div>
              <!-- sku组件 -->

              <!-- 数据组件 -->

              <!-- 按钮组件 -->
              <div>
                <el-button size="large" class="btn">
                  加入购物车
                </el-button>
              </div>

            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="goods-footer">
            <div class="goods-article">
              <!-- 商品详情 -->
              <div class="goods-tabs">
                <nav>
                  <a>商品详情</a>
                </nav>
                <div class="goods-detail">
                  <!-- 属性 -->
                  <ul class="attrs">
                    <li v-for="item in 3" :key="item.value">
                      <span class="dt">白色</span>
                      <span class="dd">纯棉</span>
                    </li>
                  </ul>
                  <!-- 图片 -->

                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <!-- 24热榜+专题推荐 -->
            <div class="goods-aside">

            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>


<style scoped lang='scss'>
.xtx-goods-page {
  .goods-info {
    min-height: 600px;
    background: #fff;
    display: flex;

    .media {
      width: 580px;
      height: 600px;
      padding: 30px 50px;
    }

    .spec {
      flex: 1;
      padding: 30px 30px 30px 0;
    }
  }

  .goods-footer {
    display: flex;
    margin-top: 20px;

    .goods-article {
      width: 940px;
      margin-right: 20px;
    }

    .goods-aside {
      width: 280px;
      min-height: 1000px;
    }
  }

  .goods-tabs {
    min-height: 600px;
    background: #fff;
  }

  .goods-warn {
    min-height: 600px;
    background: #fff;
    margin-top: 20px;
  }

  .number-box {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;

    .label {
      width: 60px;
      color: #999;
      padding-left: 10px;
    }
  }

  .g-name {
    font-size: 22px;
  }

  .g-desc {
    color: #999;
    margin-top: 10px;
  }

  .g-price {
    margin-top: 10px;

    span {
      &::before {
        content: "¥";
        font-size: 14px;
      }

      &:first-child {
        color: $priceColor;
        margin-right: 10px;
        font-size: 22px;
      }

      &:last-child {
        color: #999;
        text-decoration: line-through;
        font-size: 16px;
      }
    }
  }

  .g-service {
    background: #f5f5f5;
    width: 500px;
    padding: 20px 10px 0 10px;
    margin-top: 10px;

    dl {
      padding-bottom: 20px;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;

      dt {
        width: 50px;
        color: #999;
      }

      dd {
        color: #666;

        &:last-child {
          span {
            margin-right: 10px;

            &::before {
              content: "•";
              color: $xtxColor;
              margin-right: 2px;
            }
          }

          a {
            color: $xtxColor;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  .goods-sales {
    display: flex;
    width: 400px;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    height: 140px;

    li {
      flex: 1;
      position: relative;

      ~li::after {
        position: absolute;
        top: 10px;
        left: 0;
        height: 60px;
        border-left: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
        content: "";
      }

      p {
        &:first-child {
          color: #999;
        }

        &:nth-child(2) {
          color: $priceColor;
          margin-top: 10px;
        }

        &:last-child {
          color: #666;
          margin-top: 10px;

          i {
            color: $xtxColor;
            font-size: 14px;
            margin-right: 2px;
          }

          &:hover {
            color: $xtxColor;
            cursor: pointer;
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

.goods-tabs {
  min-height: 600px;
  background: #fff;

  nav {
    height: 70px;
    line-height: 70px;
    display: flex;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;

    a {
      padding: 0 40px;
      font-size: 18px;
      position: relative;

      >span {
        color: $priceColor;
        font-size: 16px;
        margin-left: 10px;
      }
    }
  }
}

.goods-detail {
  padding: 40px;

  .attrs {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 30px;

    li {
      display: flex;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      width: 50%;

      .dt {
        width: 100px;
        color: #999;
      }

      .dd {
        flex: 1;
        color: #666;
      }
    }
  }

  >img {
    width: 100%;
  }
}

.btn {
  margin-top: 20px;

}

.bread-container {
  padding: 25px 0;
}
</style>

apzs...大约 9 分钟

9. 登录页

整体认识和路由配置

1. 准备模版

<script setup>

</script>


<template>
  <div>
    <header class="login-header">
      <div class="container m-top-20">
        <h1 class="logo">
          <RouterLink to="/">小兔鲜</RouterLink>
        </h1>
        <RouterLink class="entry" to="/">
          进入网站首页
          <i class="iconfont icon-angle-right"></i>
          <i class="iconfont icon-angle-right"></i>
        </RouterLink>
      </div>
    </header>
    <section class="login-section">
      <div class="wrapper">
        <nav>
          <a href="javascript:;">账户登录</a>
        </nav>
        <div class="account-box">
          <div class="form">
            <el-form label-position="right" label-width="60px"
              status-icon>
              <el-form-item  label="账户">
                <el-input/>
              </el-form-item>
              <el-form-item label="密码">
                <el-input/>
              </el-form-item>
              <el-form-item label-width="22px">
                <el-checkbox  size="large">
                  我已同意隐私条款和服务条款
                </el-checkbox>
              </el-form-item>
              <el-button size="large" class="subBtn">点击登录</el-button>
            </el-form>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </section>

    <footer class="login-footer">
      <div class="container">
        <p>
          <a href="javascript:;">关于我们</a>
          <a href="javascript:;">帮助中心</a>
          <a href="javascript:;">售后服务</a>
          <a href="javascript:;">配送与验收</a>
          <a href="javascript:;">商务合作</a>
          <a href="javascript:;">搜索推荐</a>
          <a href="javascript:;">友情链接</a>
        </p>
        <p>CopyRight &copy; 小兔鲜儿</p>
      </div>
    </footer>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped lang='scss'>
.login-header {
  background: #fff;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e4e4e4;

  .container {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-end;
    justify-content: space-between;
  }

  .logo {
    width: 200px;

    a {
      display: block;
      height: 132px;
      width: 100%;
      text-indent: -9999px;
      background: url("@/assets/images/logo.png") no-repeat center 18px / contain;
    }
  }

  .sub {
    flex: 1;
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-bottom: 38px;
    margin-left: 20px;
    color: #666;
  }

  .entry {
    width: 120px;
    margin-bottom: 38px;
    font-size: 16px;

    i {
      font-size: 14px;
      color: $xtxColor;
      letter-spacing: -5px;
    }
  }
}

.login-section {
  background: url('@/assets/images/login-bg.png') no-repeat center / cover;
  height: 488px;
  position: relative;

  .wrapper {
    width: 380px;
    background: #fff;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    top: 54px;
    transform: translate3d(100px, 0, 0);
    box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);

    nav {
      font-size: 14px;
      height: 55px;
      margin-bottom: 20px;
      border-bottom: 1px solid #f5f5f5;
      display: flex;
      padding: 0 40px;
      text-align: right;
      align-items: center;

      a {
        flex: 1;
        line-height: 1;
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 18px;
        position: relative;
        text-align: center;
      }
    }
  }
}

.login-footer {
  padding: 30px 0 50px;
  background: #fff;

  p {
    text-align: center;
    color: #999;
    padding-top: 20px;

    a {
      line-height: 1;
      padding: 0 10px;
      color: #999;
      display: inline-block;

      ~a {
        border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
      }
    }
  }
}

.account-box {
  .toggle {
    padding: 15px 40px;
    text-align: right;

    a {
      color: $xtxColor;

      i {
        font-size: 14px;
      }
    }
  }

  .form {
    padding: 0 20px 20px 20px;

    &-item {
      margin-bottom: 28px;

      .input {
        position: relative;
        height: 36px;

        >i {
          width: 34px;
          height: 34px;
          background: #cfcdcd;
          color: #fff;
          position: absolute;
          left: 1px;
          top: 1px;
          text-align: center;
          line-height: 34px;
          font-size: 18px;
        }

        input {
          padding-left: 44px;
          border: 1px solid #cfcdcd;
          height: 36px;
          line-height: 36px;
          width: 100%;

          &.error {
            border-color: $priceColor;
          }

          &.active,
          &:focus {
            border-color: $xtxColor;
          }
        }

        .code {
          position: absolute;
          right: 1px;
          top: 1px;
          text-align: center;
          line-height: 34px;
          font-size: 14px;
          background: #f5f5f5;
          color: #666;
          width: 90px;
          height: 34px;
          cursor: pointer;
        }
      }

      >.error {
        position: absolute;
        font-size: 12px;
        line-height: 28px;
        color: $priceColor;

        i {
          font-size: 14px;
          margin-right: 2px;
        }
      }
    }

    .agree {
      a {
        color: #069;
      }
    }

    .btn {
      display: block;
      width: 100%;
      height: 40px;
      color: #fff;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 40px;
      background: $xtxColor;

      &.disabled {
        background: #cfcdcd;
      }
    }
  }

  .action {
    padding: 20px 40px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;

    .url {
      a {
        color: #999;
        margin-left: 10px;
      }
    }
  }
}

.subBtn {
  background: $xtxColor;
  width: 100%;
  color: #fff;
}
</style>

apzs...大约 5 分钟

10. 购物车

本地购物车

1. 添加购物车

基础思想：如果已经添加过相同的商品，就在其数量count上加一，如果没有添加过，就直接push到购物车列表中

// 封装购物车模块

import { defineStore } from 'pinia'
import { ref } from 'vue'


export const useCartStore = defineStore('cart', () => {
  // 1. 定义state - cartList
  const cartList = ref([])
  // 2. 定义action - addCart
  const addCart = (goods) => {
    console.log('添加', goods)
    // 添加购物车操作
    // 已添加过 - count + 1
    // 没有添加过 - 直接push
    // 思路：通过匹配传递过来的商品对象中的skuId能不能在cartList中找到，找到了就是添加过
    const item = cartList.value.find((item) => goods.skuId === item.skuId)
    if (item) {
      // 找到了
      item.count++
    } else {
      // 没找到
      cartList.value.push(goods)
    }
  }
  return {
    cartList,
    addCart
  }
}, {
  persist: true,
})

apzs...大约 8 分钟